Table of contents
- Overview of the trials
- Conditions being studied
- Study design and phases
- Who can participate
- Main endpoints and what they mean
- Key trial details
- Patient-friendly terms
Overview of the trials
The available trials are studying Atrasentan Hydrochloride in people with IgA nephropathy, a kidney disease that can lead to progressive loss of renal function.[1][2]
Both studies are designed to see whether the treatment can reduce proteinuria, which means too much protein in the urine, and to learn more about safety and effectiveness.[1][2]
Conditions being studied
One trial enrolled people with IgA nephropathy who were already taking an SGLT2 inhibitor, which is a medicine used in some kidney-related treatment plans.[1]
The other trial studied patients with IgA nephropathy who were at risk of progressive loss of renal function, meaning their kidney function could get worse over time.[2]
Study design and phases
NCT05834738 was a Phase 2 interventional study with 54 participants and was completed.[1]
NCT04573478 was a Phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with 404 participants and was authorised.[2]
Randomized means people are assigned to study groups by chance, and double-blind means neither the participants nor the study team know who receives the study drug or placebo during the main part of the trial.[2]
The Phase 3 study also included an open-label extension, which means participants could continue in a follow-up period where the treatment is known, to help further describe safety.[2]
Who can participate
The trial data show that the studies are for people with IgA nephropathy, and one study specifically included people taking an SGLT2 inhibitor.[1]
The larger Phase 3 study focused on patients at risk of progressive loss of kidney function, so it targeted people with a more serious disease course.[2]
Main endpoints and what they mean
The main endpoint in both studies was proteinuria, measured by the urine protein:creatinine ratio, also called UPCR.[1][2]
In the Phase 2 study, the key measurement was the change in UPCR from baseline to Week 12.[1]
In the Phase 3 study, the key measurement was the change in UPCR from baseline to Week 36 in the non-SGLT2i stratum, which means the group not taking an SGLT2 inhibitor.[2]
These measurements help researchers see whether the treatment lowers protein loss in the urine, which is an important sign in kidney disease research.[1][2]
Key trial details
| Trial ID | Title | Phase | Status | Enrollment | Main focus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05834738 | A study to learn if atrasentan is safe and works in people with IgA nephropathy who are taking an SGLT2i | Phase 2 | Completed | 54 | Compare Atrasentan Hydrochloride with placebo while participants are on background SGLT2 inhibitor therapy. |
| NCT04573478 | A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Atrasentan in Patients with IgA Nephropathy at Risk of Progressive Loss of Renal Function (The ALIGN Study) | Phase 3 | Authorised | 404 | Compare Atrasentan Hydrochloride with placebo and further describe safety in an extension period. |
Patient-friendly terms
Interventional study means researchers give a treatment and then measure what happens.[1][2]
Placebo means a look-alike treatment without the active study drug, used for comparison.[1][2]
Enrollment is the number of people who joined the study.[1][2]
Primary outcome is the main result the researchers want to measure.[1][2]



